Frequently Asked Questions

Q. What is a cataract?
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A cataract is a clouding of the natural lens in the eye, leading to blurred or hazy vision. It often develops with age but can also result from injury, medications, or certain medical conditions.

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Common symptoms include cloudy or blurred vision, difficulty seeing at night, increased sensitivity to light, and a need for frequent changes in eyeglass prescriptions. If you experience any of these symptoms, it's advisable to consult an eye care professional for a comprehensive examination.

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While cataracts are primarily age-related, certain lifestyle choices may influence their development. Protecting your eyes from UV rays, adopting a healthy diet rich in antioxidants, and avoiding smoking can contribute to maintaining good eye health. However, regular eye check-ups are essential for early detection and timely intervention.

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Yes, cataracts can be effectively treated through surgery. Cataract surgery is a common and highly successful procedure that involves removing the cloudy natural lens and replacing it with a clear artificial intraocular lens (IOL).

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Glaucoma is a group of eye conditions that damage the optic nerve, often due to increased intraocular pressure. It can lead to vision loss and blindness if left untreated.

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While there is no cure for glaucoma, early detection and appropriate treatment can effectively manage the condition, slowing down or preventing further vision loss. Regular monitoring and adherence to treatment plans are crucial for optimal outcomes.

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The frequency of eye check-ups for glaucoma depends on various factors, including age, risk factors, and overall eye health. Generally, regular eye exams every 1-2 years are recommended for individuals over the age of 40, with more frequent exams for those at higher risk.

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Glaucoma is a group of eye conditions that sneakily damage the optic nerve, potentially leading to vision loss. It's dubbed the "silent thief of sight" because it often creeps in without obvious symptoms until significant damage is done.

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Symptoms of dry eyes may include a gritty or sandy sensation, redness, burning, blurred vision, and increased sensitivity to light. If you experience any of these, it's essential to consult an eye care professional.

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Dry eyes can result from factors such as aging, environmental conditions (wind, smoke), hormonal changes, certain medications, prolonged screen time, and underlying health conditions

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Diagnosis involves a comprehensive eye examination, including assessing tear production, evaluating the quality of tears, and identifying any contributing factors. Additional tests may be performed to determine the severity of dry eye.
 

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Treatment may include artificial tears, prescription medications, lifestyle adjustments, and in some cases, procedural interventions. Your eye care professional will tailor a treatment plan based on the underlying cause and severity of your dry eyes.

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Common eye diseases include cataracts, glaucoma, diabetic retinopathy, macular degeneration, and various forms of conjunctivitis.

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Symptoms can vary but may include blurred or distorted vision, eye pain, redness, sensitivity to light, and changes in color perception.

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Adults should have a comprehensive eye exam every 1-2 years, and individuals with existing eye conditions may require more frequent check-ups.

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While not all eye diseases can be prevented, adopting a healthy lifestyle, protecting your eyes from UV rays, and managing systemic conditions like diabetes can lower the risk.

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It's advisable to consult an eye care professional before using over-the-counter eye drops, as they may not address the underlying cause and could mask symptoms of a more serious issue.

 

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Common pediatric eye problems include refractive errors (myopia, hyperopia), amblyopia (lazy eye), strabismus (crossed eyes), and pediatric cataracts.

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Watch for signs such as squinting, eye rubbing, frequent headaches, holding objects too close or too far away, and abnormal eye alignment. Regular eye screenings by a professional are also essential.

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Yes, children can wear contact lenses, but the decision should be made in consultation with an eye care professional who can assess the child's maturity, responsibility, and ability to handle and care for the lenses.

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Many eye surgeries are safe for children when performed by experienced pediatric ophthalmologists. The decision for surgery is typically based on the specific eye condition and its impact on the child's vision.

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Encourage the 20-20-20 rule (taking a break every 20 minutes and looking at something 20 feet away), ensuring proper lighting, and limiting screen time are effective measures to reduce digital eye strain in children.

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Amblyopia, or lazy eye, is a condition where one eye has reduced vision. Treatment may involve glasses, patching the stronger eye to encourage the weaker eye to develop better vision, and sometimes, surgery.

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Yes, eye injuries can often be prevented by ensuring children wear protective eyewear during sports, using age-appropriate toys, and childproofing the home to reduce the risk of accidents.

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Strabismus can improve with treatment, especially if detected early. However, some cases may require ongoing management, including glasses, patching, or surgery. Early intervention is crucial for the best outcomes. 

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